On Hinduism is a penetrating analysis of many of the most crucial and contested issues in Hinduism, from the Vedas to the present day. In a series of 63 connected essays, it discusses Hindu concepts of polytheism, death, gender, art, contemporary puritanism, non-violence, and much more.

Wendy Doniger is the Mircea Eliade Distinguished Service Professor of the History of Religions at the University of Chicago and the author of over 30 books, most recently The Hindus: An Alternative History.

• Introduction: Foreword into the Past


• A Chronology


• I. On Being Hindu


• Hinduism by Any Other Name


• Are Hindus Monotheists or Polytheists?


• Three (or More) Forms of the Three (or More) - Fold Path in Hinduism


• The Concept of Heresy in Hinduism


• Eating Karma


• Medical and Mythical Constructions of the Body in Sakskrit Texts


• Death and Rebirth in Hinduism


• Forgetting and Re-awakening to Incarnation


• Assume the Position: The Fight over the Body of Yoga


• The Toleration of Intolerance in Hinduism


• The Politics of Hinduism Tomorrow


• II. Gods, Humans and Anti-Gods


• Saguna and Nirguna Images of the Deity


• You Can't Get Here from There: The Logical Paradox of Hindu Creation Myths


• Together Apart: Changing Ethical Implications of Hindu Cosmologies


• God's Body, or, the Lingam Made Flesh: Conflicts over the Representation of Shiva


• Sacrifice and Subsitution: Ritual Mystification and Mythical Demystification in Hinduism


• The Scrapbook of Undeserved Salvation: The Kedara Khanda of the Skanda Purana


• III. Women and Other Genders


• Why Should a Brahmin Tell You Whom to Marry?: A Deconstruction of the Laws of Manu


• Saranyu/Samjna: The Sun and the Shadow


• The Clever Wife in Indian Mythology


• Rings of Rejection and Recognition in Ancient India


• The Third Nature: Gender Inversions in the Kamasutra


• Bisexuality and Transsexuality Among the Hindu Gods


• Transsexual Transformations of Subjectivity and Memory in Hindu Mythology


• IV. Kama and other Seductions


• The Control of Addiction in Ancient India


• Reading the Kamasutra: It Isn't All About Sex


• The Mythology of the Kamasutra


• From Kama to Karma: The Resurgence of Puritanism in Contemporary India


• V. Horses and Other Animals


• The Ambivalence of Ahimsa


• Zoomorphism in Ancient India: Humans More Bestial Than Beasts


• The Mythology of Horses in India


• The Submarine Mare in the Mythology of Shiva


• Indra as the Stallion's Wife


• Dogs as Dalits in Indian Literature


• Sacred Cows and Beefeaters


• VI. Illusion and Reality in the Hindu Epics


• Impermanence and Eternity in Hindu Epic, Art and Performance


• Shadows of the Ramayana


• Women in the Mahabharata


• The History of Ekalavya


• VII. On Not Being Hindu


• "I Have Scinde": Orientalism and Guilt


• Doniger O'Flaherty on Doniger


• You Can't Make an Omelette


• The Forest-Dweller


• Appendix I: Limericks on Hinduism


• Appendix II: Essays on Hinduism by Wendy Doniger


• List of Abbreviations


• Notes


• Bibliography


• Index