The immense impact of technology on both warfare and security has been clearly demonstrated and has heightened concerns relating to the proliferation of military technology and misuse by irresponsible actors. This report presents evidence of the increasing relevance of technology in the 21st century and a brief review of the control regimes, as well as the perspectives of progressive developing nations. It highlights the need for a new approach to the management of technology and security issues.

• Preface


• 1: Introduction: Technology and Security in the 21st Century


• 2: Changing Threat Perceptions and Proliferation Concerns


• 3: A Different Perspective on Arms Control and Expert Control Regimes


• 4: Technology Diffusion in the 21st Century


• 5: Conclusions