The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs, the first of its kind, provides a current overview of recent research on the Aztec empire, the best documented prehispanic society in the Americas.

• Part I. Archaeology of the Aztecs


• Introduction Aztec Studies: Trends and Themes


• Deborah L. Nichols and Enrique Rodríguez-Alegría


• Chapter 1 Ancient Stone Sculptures: In Search of the Mexica Past


• Eduardo Matos Moctezuma


• Chapter 2 The Historical Sources: Codices and Chronicles


• Juan José Batalla


• Chapter 3 Museums and the Conservation of Mexica Cultural Heritage


• María de Lourdes Gallardo Parrodi


• Part II. Historical Change


• Chapter 4 Comments on Cultural Continuities Between Tula and the Mexica.


• Luis M Gamboa Cabezas and Robert H. Cobean


• Chapter 5 Aztec Settlement History


• Larry Gorenflo and Christopher P. Garraty


• Chapter 6 The Creation, Rise, and Decline of Mexica Power


• Enrique Florescano


• Chapter 7 The Measure, Meaning and Transformation of Aztec Time and Calendars


• Anthony F. Aveni


• Chapter 8 Aztec Pictography and Painted Histories


• Elizabeth Hill Boone


• Chapter 9 The Languages of the Aztec Empire


• Jane Hill


• Chapter 10 Aztec State Making, Politics, and Empires: The Triple Alliance


• Lane F. Fargher, Richard E. Blanton, and Verenice Heredia Espinoza


• Chapter 11 Nahua Thought and the Conquest


• Michel R. Oudijk and Maria Castañeda de la Paz


• Part III. Landscapes and Places


• Chapter 12 Aztec Agricultural Production in a Historical Ecological Perspective


• Emily McClung de Tapia and Diana Martínez Yrizar


• Chapter 13 Population History in Pre-Columbian and Colonial Times


• Lourdes Márquez Morfín and Rebecca Storey


• Chapter 14 Aztec Urbanism: Cities and Towns


• Michael E. Smith


• Chapter 15 Tenochtitlan


• José Luis de Rojas


• Chapter 16 Palaces and Gardens, Intertwined Evolution


• Susan Toby Evans


• Chapter 17 Households in the Aztec Empire


• Kristin De Lucia


• Part IV. Economic and Social Relations in the Aztec Empire


• Chapter 18 Aztec Agricultural Strategies: Intensification, Landesque Capital, and the Socio-politics of Production


• Christopher Morehart


• Chapter 19 The Structure of Aztec Commerce: Markets and Merchants


• Kenneth Hirth and Deborah L. Nichols


• Aztec Manufacturing:


• Chapter 20 Aztec Use of Lake Resources in the Basin of Mexico


• John K. Milhauser


• Chapter 21 Aztec Metallurgy


• Dorothy Hosler


• Chapter 22 Aztec Obsidian Industries


• David M. Carballo and Alejandro Pastrana


• Chapter 23 Aztec Lapidaries


• Cynthia Otis Charlton and Alejandro Pastrana


• Chapter 24 Pottery and the Potter's Craft in the Aztec Heartland


• Leah D. Minc


• Chapter 25 Pregnant in the Dancing Place: Myths and Methods of Textile Production and Use


• Geoffrey McCafferty and Sharisse McCafferty


• Social Relations


• Chapter 26 Gender and Aztec Lifecycles


• Caroline Dodds Pennock


• Chapter 27 The Human Body in the Mexica Worldview


• Alfredo López Austin


• Chapter 28 Nahua Ethnicity


• James M. Taggert


• Chapter 29 Inequality and Social Class in Aztec Society


• Michael E. Smith and Frederic Hicks


• Part V. Aztec Provinces, Friends, and Foes


• Chapter 30 Structure of the Aztec Empire


• Frances F. Berdan


• Chapter 31 Mexica War: New Research Perspectives


• Marco A. Cervera Obregón


• Chapter 32 Aztec Provinces of the Central Highlands


• Maëlle Sergheraert


• Chapter 33 Aztec Provinces of the Southern Highlands


• Gerardo Gutiérrez


• Chapter 34 Aztec Provinces of the Gulf Lowlands


• Marcie L. Venter


• Chapter 35 Tututepec: A Mixtec Imperial Capital in Southern Oaxaca


• Marc N. Levine


• Chapter 36 Cholula in Aztec Times


• Patricia Plunket and Gabriella Uruñuela


• Chapter 37 The Independent Republic of Tlaxcallan


• Lane F. Fargher, Richard E. Blanton, and Verenice Y. Heredia Espinoza


• Chapter 38 The Tarascan (Purépecha) Empire


• Anna S. Cohen and Christopher Fisher


• Chapter 39 Aztec Empire in Comparative Perspective


• R. Alan Covey and Amanda Aland


• Part VI. Ritual, Belief, and Religion


• Chapter 40 Humans and Gods in the Mexica Universe


• Guilhem Olivier


• Chapter 41 Aztec Art, Time, and Cosmovisión


• William Barnes


• Chapter 42 The Aztec Ritual Landscape


• Leon Garcia Garagarza


• Chapter 43 State Ritual and Religion in the Sacred Precinct of Tenochtitlan


• Alfredo López Austin and Leonardo López Luján


• Chapter 44 Aztec Domestic Ritual


• Lisa Overholtzer


• Part VII. Aztecs After the Conquest


• Chapter 45 Postconquest Rural Aztec Archaeology


• Patricia Fournier G. and Cynthia L. Otis Charlton


• Chapter 46 Postconquest Urban Aztec Archaeology


• Enrique Rodríguez-Alegría


• Chapter 47 The Aztecs and the Catholic Church


• Louise M. Burkhart


• Chapter 48 Aztec Art After the Conquest in Mexico and in Museums Abroad


• Ray Hernández Durán


• Chapter 49 The Aztecs and Their Descendants in the Contemporary World


• Alan R. Sandstrom

Deborah L. Nichols is the William J. Bryant 1925 Professor of Anthropology at Dartmouth College and Chair of the Latin American, Latino, and Caribbean Studies Programs. She has written nearly 100 articles and co-edited five books and directed numerous archaeological projects in Mexico. She is currently co-director with Wesley Stoner of the Altica research project, sponsored by the National Science Foundation, and National Geographic Society.
Enrique Rodríguez-Alegría is Associate Professor in Anthropology at the University of Texas at Austin. He is the author of The Archaeology and History of Colonial Mexico (Cambridge, 2016), and co-editor of The Menial Art of Cooking (with Sarah Graff, Colorado, 2012). He is currently co-director with Kristin De Lucia of a research project on communal ritual space in Xaltocan, Mexico, sponsored by the National Science Foundation.