As the political culture changed and war with Germany loomed during the Stalinist 1930s, internationalist voices were silenced and a nationalist view of Russian military heroism and patriotism prevailed.

Acknowledgments
1. Introduction: The Great War in Russian Memory
2. Spirituality, the Supernatural, and the Memory of World War I
3. The Paradoxes of Gender in Soviet War Memory
4. Violence, Morality, and the Conscience of the Warrior
5. World War I and the Definition of Russianness
6. Arrested History
7. Disappearance and Reappearance
8. Legacies of the Great War
Notes
Bibliography
Index