JEFFREY M. TOGMAN is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Seton Hall University. Professor Togman's work has been published in such journals as Oxford International Review, Conflict Management and Peace Science, and PS: Political Science and Politics.

Preface
Introduction
Explaining Immigration Policies
The United States
Lazarus Betrayed and Vindicated
U.S. Immigration Policies in Hard Times
Cross-Cutting Reforms
France
Bienvenue
French Immigration Policies in Hard Times
The New Politics of French Immigration
Conclusion
Immigration Policies in Comparative Perspective
Bibliography
Index

Togman provides a comparative analysis of French and U.S. immigration policies from 1945 to 2000. He explores why nations implement the immigration policies they do, why some governments allow or even encourage large-scale immigration while others restrict it, why some states shift from liberal to restrictive entry policies and vice versa.
Focusing on critical historical junctures, Togman illustrates how different institutional structures in France and the United States led these countries to implement divergent entry policies. Political institutions are shown to act as an intervening variable, helping determine what, if any, influence other factors such as economic conditions and cultural traditions have over a nation's immigration laws. Scholars and students of French politics, U.S. politics, comparative politics, and immigration policies will find this work helpful.