Introduction: Where is the Individual Subject in Scientific Psychology?.- Introduction: Where is the Individual Subject in Scientific Psychology?.- Individual-Based Inference Methodology: Past, Present, and the Future.- Psychology as a Science.- From Idiographic Approaches to Nomothetic Hypotheses.- The Production, Detection, and Explanation of Behavioral Patterns.- Group versus Individual-Based Inference in Psychology: Logic and Practice.- Phenomena Lost.- Between Groups and Individuals.- The Individual Subject in Behavior Analysis Research.- The Time Domain in Individual Subject Research.- Ordinal Pattern Analysis.- Toward the Study of Individual Subjects: Contributions from Different Fields in Psychology.- Academic Diagnosis.- A Method for the Analysis of Patterns, Illustrated with Data on Mother-Child Instructional Interaction.- The Role of the Case Study in Neuropsychological Research.- Psychophysiological Activation Research.- Sequence-Structure Analysis.- Epilogue: Different Perspectives on Individual-Based Generalizations in Psychology.- Epilogue: Different Perspectives on Individual-Based Generalizations in Psychology.