Misogyny as Hate Crime explores the background, nature and consequences of misogyny as well as the legal framework and UK policy responses associated with misogyny as a form of hate crime.

Irene Zempi is a Senior Lecturer in Criminology, Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice, Nottingham Trent University.

Jo Smith is a Lecturer in Law, Brighton Business School, University of Brighton.

Introduction Irene Zempi and Jo Smith Part 1: Theorising misogyny, gender and 'hate crime' 1. A feminist theoretical exploration of misogyny and hate crime Marian Duggan and Hannah Mason-Bish 2. Extending the concept, or extending the characteristics? Misogyny or gender? Kim McGuire Part 2: Online and offline spaces 3. Gender as a protected characteristic: a legal perspective Chara Bakalis 4. Online misogyny as a hate crime: #TimesUp Kim Barker and Olga Jurasz 5. From sexism to misogyny: can online echo chambers stay quarantined? Alexandra Krendel Part 3: Identities and lived experiences 6. Adolescent girls' experiences of street harassment: emotions, comments, impact, actions and the law Rachel Harding, Lucy Betts, David Wright, Sheine Peart and Catarina Sjolin 7. Misogyny, hate crimes and gendered Islamophobia: Muslim women's experiences and responses Amina Easat-Daas 8. The intersection of antisemitism and misogyny Lesley Klaff 9. An exposition of sexual violence as a method of disablist hate crime Jane Healy 10. Trans identities, cisgenderism and hate crime Michaela Rogers 11. "Not the right kind of woman": transgender women's experiences of transphobic hate crime and trans-misogyny Ben Colliver Part 4: Practice and activism 12. A call to feminist praxis: the story of Nottinghamshire's misogyny hate crime policy Zaimal Azad and Sophie Maskell 13. Policing misogyny as a hate crime - the Nottinghamshire Police experience Sue Fish 14. Informing legal change: the language of misogyny hate crime, gender and enhancing protection through criminal law Louise Mullany, Loretta Trickett and Victoria Howard 15. Our Streets Now: demanding an end to public sexual harassment Maya Tutton Conclusion Irene Zempi and Jo Smith