First Published in 1990. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

1. Unofficial Peace Activism in the Soviet Union and East-Central Europe Vladimir Tismaneanu 2. The Independent Peace Movement in the USSR Eduard Kuznetzov 3. The Beginning of Civil Society: The Independent Peace Movement and the Danube Movement in Hungary Miklos Haraszti 4. Antimilitarism and the Independent Peace Movement in Czechoslovakia Christopher Lazarski 5. Against Socialist Militarism: The Independent Peace Movement in The German Democratic Republic Vladimir Tismaneanu

Vladimir Tismaneanu is Resident Scholar at the Foreign Policy Institute of Philadelphia and Lecturer in Political Science at the University of Pennsylvania.