The relationship between Africa and Europe is of high strategic importance. This volume studies the ongoing dynamics between the two continents by adopting a pluralist understanding of international relations which encompasses non-state actors as well as states.

Raffaele Marchetti is Deputy Rector for Internationalization and Associate Professor in International Relations at the Department of Political Science and the School of Government of LUISS, Italy. His research interest concerns global politics and governance, hybrid and city diplomacy, transnational civil society, (cyber-)security and political risk, and democracy. His most recent publications include Government-NGO Relationships in Africa, Asia, Europe and MENA (Routledge, 2018) and Debating Migration to Europe: Welfare vs Identity (Routledge, 2017).

Introduction 1. A more encompassing understanding of the Africa-European relationship Civil society organizations 2. European-South African elite collaboration, balanced by civil society solidarity 3. Mission, Development and 'Reverse Mission' in Europe-Africa Religious Relations 4. The Role of Think Tanks between Africa and the EU 5. The Exacerbation of Community Confinement: Involved Social Forces and Effects on the Euro-African State Relationship Business organizations 6. Bi-continental Encounters for Fairer ACP-EU trade? Assessing Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives 7. Sleeping Beauty Awakens. Africa rise and the new deal with international energy stakeholders 8. The evolution (2000-2017) and proposed future scenarios of EU Africa Relations in Technological innovation: A multi-stakeholder perspective Institutions 9. Eurafrica reconsidered: Europe and African leaders in historical perspectives 10. Integration Dynamics between the African Union (AU) and the Regional Economic Communities (RECs) in light of a newly oriented Euro-African Geopolitics 11.Entangled regions: how multiple interregionalisms reshape Central Africa 12. Cities in the Africa-Europe Interaction