This volume suggests Pan-Americanism played a central and lasting role in structuring inter-American relations, because of the ways in which the movement was reinvented over time, and because the actors who shaped it often redefined and redeployed the term.

Juan Pablo Scarfi is Research Associate at the Argentine National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) and Lecturer in Global History & International Relations, University of San Andres, Argentina.

David M. K. Sheinin is Professor of History at Trent University.

Introduction: The Pan-American Shift from Apology for Empire to Imperial Critique to Latin American Agency 1. Imperial Pan-Americanism 2. Architects, Exchange, and the Consolidation of Pan-American Cooperation, 1914-40 3. Becoming the Third World: Pan-Americanism, South Americanism, and Liberal Economics in the 1920s 4. Pan-American Intellectual Cooperation: Emergence, Institutionalization, and Fields of Action 5. Popular Pan-Americanism, North and South: International Relations and the Idea of "American Unity" in Argentina and the United States, 1939-45 6. The Colombo-Lanusse Doctrine: Cold War Anti-interventionism and the End of Pan-Americanism 7. Pan-American Human Rights: The Legacy of Pan-Americanism and the Intellectual Origins of the Inter-American Human Rights System 8. Epilogue: Pan-Americanism and the Changing Nature of US Hegemony