Assesses the legacy and impact of the ICTY and ICTR, focusing on their most significant legal achievements in international criminal law.

Introduction Michael P. Scharf and Milena Sterio; Part I. The Legacy of the Yugoslavia and Rwanda Tribunals: 1. The Yugoslavia and Rwanda tribunals: a legacy of human rights' protection and contribution to international criminal justice Milena Sterio; 2. Examining the benchmarks by which to evaluate the ICTY's legacy Jennifer Trahan; Part II. Normative and Operational Legacy of the Yugoslavia and Rwanda Tribunals: 3. How the Tadic appeals chamber decision fundamentally altered customary international law Michael P. Scharf; 4. A roundtable on the legacy of the Karadzic trial at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia ILW 2016 Panel; 5. Atrocity speech law comes of age: the good, the bad and the ugly of the international speech crimes jurisprudence at the ad hoc tribunals Gregory S. Gordon; 6. The once and future doctrine of joint criminal enterprise Michael P. Scharf; 7. The tribunals' fact-finding legacy Yvonne McDermott; 8. The legacy of the ICTY and ICTR on sexual and gender-based violence Valerie Oosterveld; 9. The defense of duress to killing innocents: assessing the mixed legacy of the ICTY and the ICTR Jonathan Witmer-Rich; 10. Sentencing policies of the ad hoc tribunals Yvonne M. Dutton; 11. Mixed messages: the sentencing legacy of the ad hoc tribunals Margaret M. deGuzman; 12. Combatting chaos in the courtroom: lessons from the ICTY and ICTR for the control of future war crimes trials Michael P. Scharf; Part III. Impact of the Yugoslavia and Rwanda Tribunals on the Future of International Criminal Law and Global Peace and Justice: 13. The impact of the ad hoc tribunals on the International Criminal Court Stuart Ford; 14. Twenty-four years on: the Yugoslavia and Rwanda tribunals' contributions to durable peace Paul R. Williams and Kimberly Larkin; Conclusion Michael P. Scharf and Milena Sterio.