Introduction Paul S. Loeb and Matthew Meyer; Part I. Evolving Metaphilosophies: 1. Metaphilosophy and 'natural history' Marco Brusotti; 2. The dialectics of Nietzsche's metaphilosophies Matthew Meyer; 3. Nietzsche as metaphilosopher Antoine Panaïoti; Part II. The Nature of Philosophy: 4. The relationship between science and philosophy as a key feature of Nietzsche's metaphilosophy Rebecca Bamford; 5. Genuine philosophers, value-creation, and will to power: an exegesis of Beyond Good and Evil §211 Paul S. Loeb; 6. Nietzsche's masks: philosophy and religion in Beyond Good and Evil Robert B. Pippin; Part III. The Method of Philosophy: 7. Nietzsche's affective perspectivism as a philosophical methodology Mark Alfano; 8. Nietzsche's philosophical naturalism Tsarina Doyle; 9. Nietzsche's moral methodology Paul Katsafanas; Part IV. The Aims of Philosophy: 10. Nietzsche's aesthetic conception of philosophy: a (post-Kantian) interpretation of The Gay Science João Constâncio; 11. Metaphilosophy and metapolitics in Nietzsche and Heidegger Beatrix Himmelmann; 12. Nietzsche's psychology of metaphysics (or, metaphysics as revenge) Scott Jenkins; 13. 'The great seriousness begins': Nietzsche's tragic philosophy and philosophy's role in creating healthier racialized identities Jacqueline Scott.