Gordon Martel is Emeritus Professor of History at the University of Northern British Columbia and Adjunct Professor of History at the University of Victoria. He is a leading authority on war, empire and diplomacy, and his publications include studies on the origins of modern wars, imperialism and diplomacy. A founding editor of The International History Review, he is also Editor-in-Chief of the Encyclopedia of War and the Encyclopedia of Diplomacy. His most recent book is The Month that Changed the World: July 1914.

List of figures

Maps

Chronology

Who's Who

PART ONE ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT

1 THE PROBLEM

The Outbreak of War

Explaining Causes

2 THE GREAT POWERS TO 1900

The Triple Alliance

The Dual Alliance

Great Britain

3 THE EUROPEAN CRISIS

The Diplomatic Revolution

The Vortex of South-eastern Europe

The July Crisis

4 ASSESSMENT

PART TWO DOCUMENTS

GLOSSARY

FURTHER READING

REFERENCES

INDEX

This book summarises the policies, issues and crises that brought Europe to war in 1914. The fourth edition has been revised and updated throughout, explaining how and why the alliance system was created, how alliances led to a network of complicated strategic commitments, how an escalating series of international crises from the turn of the century fuelled preparations for war and why the peculiarities of the Balkan situation are essential in understanding the outbreak of war. With a updated Guide to Further Reading, Who's Who, Glossary and selection of documents, it is essential introductory reading for all students interested in the origins of the First World War.