This collection of essays by third world activists highlights two major world changes overlooked by Paulo Freire and his many followers: the Third World grass-roots cultural resistance to economic globalization and the ecological crisis.

Chet A. Bowers, Fr,d,rique Apffel-Marglin

Contents: Preface. C.A. Bowers, Introduction. G. Esteva, D.L. Stuchul, M.S. Prakash, From a Pedagogy for Liberation to Liberation From Pedagogy. G.R. Vasquez, Nurturance in the Andes. B.L.S. Bejarano, Who Are the Oppressed? G. Terán, Vernacular Education for Cultural Regeneration: An Alternative to Paulo Freire's Vision of Emancipation. Siddhartha, From Conscientization to Interbeing: A Personal Journey. P. Robinson, Whose Oppression Is This? The Cultivation of Compassionate Action in Dissolving the Dualistic Barrier. D. Rasmussen, Cease to Do Evil, Then Learn to Do Good (A Pedagogy for the Oppressor). C.A. Bowers, How the Ideas of Paulo Freire Contribute to the Cultural Roots of the Ecological Crisis. C.A. Bowers, Afterword.