Does foreign denial and deception threaten the interests of contemporary democracies? Strategic denial and deception (D&D) has emerged as a little understood challenge to security in general, and the intelligence community in particular

1: Strategic Denial and Deception; 2: Elements of Strategic Denial and Deception; 3: Conditions Making for Success and Failure of Denial and Deception: Authoritarian and Transition Regimes; 4: Conditions Making for Success and Failure of Denial and Deception: Democratic Regimes; 5: Conditions Making for Success and Failure of Denial and Deception: Nonstate and Illicit Actors; 6: Arms Control: Focus on Denial and Deception; 7: Detecting Deception: Practice, Practitioners, and Theory; 8: The Denial and Deception Challenge to Intelligence 1; 9: The Impact on Foreign Denial and Deception of Increased Availability of Public Information about U.S. Intelligence 1