This volume focuses on the major issues and debates in the study of Jews and Judaism in late antiquity (3rd to 7th c. C.E.), providing cutting-edge surveys of the state of scholarship, main topics and research questions, methodological approaches, and avenues for future research.

Catherine Hezser is Professor of Jewish Studies at SOAS, University of London. After her Habilitation in Jewish Studies at the Free University Berlin she taught at Trinity College Dublin, University of Oslo, and SOAS, University of London, and was a research professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. She has published numerous books and articles on Jews and Judaism in antiquity, with a focus on social history and daily life, the Talmud Yerushalmi, and Jews within the context of Graeco-Roman and Byzantine-Christian societies.

1. Introduction: Jews and Judaism in Late Antiquity, Catherine Hezser; PART I: Jews in the Byzantine Empire; 2. From Roman Palestine to a Christian "Holy Land", Hagith Sivan; 3. Changes in the Infrastructure and Population of Byzantine Palestine, Claudine Dauphin; 4. Jews, Judaism, and the Christianization of the Roman Empire, Seth Schwartz; 5. Jews and the Imperial Cult, Holger Zellentin; PART II: Judaism and Christianity; 6. Jews and the Emergence of Christianity, Maren R. Niehoff; 7. Synagogues and Churches as the Centers of Local Communities, Alexei Sivertsev; 8. The Rabbinic Representation of Jesus and His Followers, Thierry Murcia; 9. The Church Fathers on Jews and Judaism, Burton L. Visotzky; 10. Institutionalization, "Orthodoxy", and Hierarchy, Hayim Lapin; PART III: Rabbis, Jurists, Philosophers, and Holy Men; 11. Rabbis and the Image of the Intellectual, Catherine Hezser; 12. Rabbis and Jurists in the Roman East, Yair Furstenberg; 13. Personal Representations of the Holy, Michael L. Satlow; 14. Attitudes Toward the Body, Catherine Hezser; 15. Travel Narratives and the Construction of Identity, Joshua Levinson; PART IV: The Creation of Rabbinic Literature; 16. From Oral Discourse to Written Documents, Reuven Kiperwasser; 17. Antiquarianism, Scholasticism, and Rabbinic Anthologies, Catherine Hezser; 18. Rabbinic Literature and Roman-Byzantine Legal Compilations, Marton Ribary; 19. Rabbinic and Patristic Interpretations of the Bible, Carol Bakhos; 20. Jewish Letter Writing in Late Antiquity, Lutz Doering; PART V: The Development of a Jewish Visual Culture; 21. Visuality in Rabbinic Judaism, Karen B. Stern; 22. The Appearance of Jewish Figural Art, Lee I. Levine; 23. Synagogue Architecture, Decoration, and Furnishings, Zeev Weiss; 24. A Shared Visual Language, Rachel Hachlili; 25. The Liturgical Performance of Identity, Ophir Münz-Manor; PART VI: Rabbinic Culture in Sasanian Persia; 26. Jewish and Persian Leadership Structures, Geoffrey Herman; 27. Babylonian Jewish Communities, Simcha Gross; 28. Babylonian Judaism and Zoroastrianism, Shai Secunda; 29. Representations of Persia in the Babylonian Talmud, Jason Zion Mokhtarian; PART VII: The Expansion of the Jewish Diaspora; 30. Jews in Late Antique Rome, Samuele Rocca; 31. Jews in Late Antique Egypt, Rodrigo Laham Cohen; 32. Jews in Late Antique Syria and Arabia, Maurice Sartre; 33. Jews in Asia Minor, Paul Trebilco; 34. Jewish Communities in North Africa, Stéphanie É. Binder and Thomas Villey.