The volume will provide, for the first time in forty years, a global overview of Late Middle Pleistocene archaeology. It investigates whether this period saw a significant growth in hominin capacities that foreshadow many of the better documented developments associated with the much later modern human revolution. Leading international experts review cave and open sites, drawing on evidence from all parts of the Old World that were inhabited during the period, and engage in the debates about the evolution of modern human behaviour and challenge the current conceptual structure.

i. Dedication and acknowledgements; ii. Contributors; iii. List of Figures and Tables; iv. Glossary; Section 1: Frames for interpretation: persistence and thresholds in the Middle Pleistocene; CHAPTER 1. Thresholds in hominin complexity during the Middle Pleistocene: a persistent places approach; CHAPTER 2. Thresholds in behaviour, thresholds of visibility: landscape processes, asymmetries in landscape records and niche construction in the formation of the Palaeolithic record; Section 2: Regional Case studies: dynamic transformation in Western Europe and the Levant; CHAPTER 3. The road to differentiated land use and domestic space in the Middle Pleistocene of Southwestern Asia; CHAPTER 4. A land of flint and fallow-deer: human persistence at Middle Pleistocene Qesem Cave; CHAPTER 5. On the co-evolution of hearth and home-making during the Middle Pleistocene in the Levant; CHAPTER 6. Land use in Brittany during the Middle Pleistocene: the example of the persistent place of Menez-Dregan I (Plouhinec, Finistère); CHAPTER 7. La Cotte de St Brelade: place making, assemblage and persistence in the Normano-Breton Gulf; CHAPTER 8. Landscapes of habit and persistent places during MIS 11 in Europe. A return journey from Britain; CHAPTER 9. Thresholds in lithic technology and human behaviour during MIS9 in Britain; CHAPTER 10. Neither hot nor cold but dry: a Northwest European view of Neanderthal environments in late MIS 7 and beyond; CHAPTER 11. From the Middle to the Upper Pleistocene: origins and diversification of the Middle Palaeolithic in Northwest France; Section 3: Global Debates; CHAPTER 12. Everyday tasks demonstrate cognitive complexity in Africa's Middle Stone Age; CHAPTER 13. A major event in the Middle Pleistocene?; CHAPTER 14. Persistent places, resident predators and vigilant faunas: life in Eurasia in Eurasia in the late Middle Pleistocene

Clive Gamble is Emeritus Professor in the Centre for the Archaeology of Human Origins (CAHO) at the University of Southampton and a Visiting Fellow in the Department of Geography, Royal Holloway. From 2004-11 he was co-director of the British Academy Centenary research project 'Lucy to Language - the Archaeology of the Social Brain'. His recent books include Settling the earth: the archaeology of deep human history (2013) and Thinking Big: how the evolution of social life shaped the human mind (2014), with John Gowlett and Robin Dunbar

John McNabb is a member of the Centre for the Archaeology of Human Origins at the University of Southampton. He is interested in the social aspects of technology and material culture with especial reference to the Acheulean and the Lower Palaeolithic/Earlier Stone Age. He has worked extensively in Europe and Africa.

Matt Pope is a research fellow at the Institute of Archaeology, University College London and Deputy Director of the Boxgrove Project. He is interested in patterning the use, transportation and discard of artefacts by early humans, taphonomic processes and the

geological context of Middle Pleistocene human occupation. He is currently exploring the role of bifacial technology and tool curation behaviour in Lower Palaeolithic hunting strategies and social organization.