Procedural review is increasingly a means of deciding European fundamental rights cases; this book explores its practical potential and limitations.

1. Introduction Janneke Gerards and Eva Brems; Part I. Foundations and Rationales for Procedural Review by Supranational Courts Deciding Fundamental Rights Cases: 2. The 'logics' of procedural-type review by the European Court of Human Rights Eva Brems; 3. The modest promise of 'procedural review' in fundamental rights cases Aruna Sathanapally; Part II. The (Potential) Value of Procedural Review for Supranational Courts Deciding Fundamental Rights Cases - Political Science Perspectives: 4. Evidence based lawmaking: influences, obstacles and the role of the European Court of Human Rights Patricia Popelier; 5. Responsiveness towards fundamental rights impacts in the preparation of EU legislation Fay Kartner and Anne Meuwese; Part III. Application of Procedural Review - Comparative Perspectives: 6. Procedural review by the European Court of Human Rights - a typology: 7. Procedural review by the European Court of Human Rights - view from the Court Angelika Nussberger; 8. Procedural fundamental rights review by the Court of Justice of the European Union Malu Beijer; 9. Procedural review in WTO law Isabelle Van Damme; 10. Process and substance in judicial review in the United Kingdom and at Strasbourg: proportionality, subsidiarity, complementarity? Roger Masterman.