Acknowledgements - Notes on the Contributors - Introduction - The Jews of Germany and Austria: A Comparative Perspective; M.L.Rozenblit - Jews, Czechs and Germans in Bohemia before 1914; H.J.Kieval - Herzl's Tannh user: the Redemption of the Artist as Politician; S.Beller - Jewish Assimilation in Austria: Karl Kraus, Franz Werfel and Joseph Roth on the Catastrophe of 1914-19; W.O.McCagg - 'Jewish Self-Hatred'? The Cases of Arthur Schnitzler and Canetti; R.Robertson - David Vogel: a Hebrew Novelist in Vienna; G.Shaked - Albert Ehrenstein and the Tragedy of Exile; H.Mittelmann - The Pagan Freud; P.Loewenberg - Judaic Motifs in Wittgenstein; R.Chatterjee - Arnold Schoenberg: Language, Modernism and Jewish Identity; L.Botstein - The Kraus-Bekessy Controversy in Inter-war Vienna; E.Timms - The Dynamics of Persecution in Austria, 1938-45; G.Botz - Neutrality, not Sympathy. Jews in Austria after 1945; R.Knight - The Kreisky Phenomenon: a Reassessment; R.S.Wistrich - Reflections on the Waldheim Affair; R.Mitten - Index