Bültmann & Gerriets
Radar Hydrology
Principles, Models, and Applications
von Yang Hong, Jonathan J. Gourley
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
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ISBN: 978-1-351-83230-4
Auflage: 1. Auflage
Erschienen am 03.09.2018
Sprache: Englisch
Umfang: 176 Seiten

Preis: 93,99 €

93,99 €
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Radar Hydrology: Principles, Models, and Applications provides graduate students, operational forecasters, and researchers with a theoretical framework and practical knowledge of radar precipitation estimation. The only text on the market solely devoted to radar hydrology, this comprehensive reference:


  • Begins with a brief introduction to radar

  • Focuses on the processing of radar data to arrive at accurate estimates of rainfall

  • Addresses advanced radar sensing principles and applications

  • Covers radar technologies for observing each component of the hydrologic cycle

  • Examines state-of-the-art hydrologic models and their inputs, parameters, state variables, calibration procedures, and outputs

  • Discusses contemporary approaches in data assimilation

  • Concludes with methods, case studies, and prediction system design

  • Includes downloadable MATLAB® content

Flooding is the #1 weather-related natural disaster worldwide. Radar Hydrology: Principles, Models, and Applications aids in understanding the physical systems and detection tools, as well as designing prediction systems.



Yang Hong is a professor of hydrometeorology and remote sensing in the School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, adjunct faculty member with the School of Meteorology, co-director of the WaTER Center, faculty member with the Advanced Radar Research Center, and affiliated member of the Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms at the University of Oklahoma. Dr. Hong also directs the HyDROS Lab at the National Weather Center. Previously, he was a research scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center and postdoctoral researcher at University of California, Irvine. He holds a BS and MS from Peking (Beijing) University, China and Ph.D from the University of Arizona.


Jonathan J. Gourley is a research hydrologist with the NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory and affiliate associate professor with the School of Meteorology at the University of Oklahoma. His research interests include hydrologic prediction across scales ranging from water resources management to early warning of extreme events. Dr. Gourley was the principal inventor of a multisensor rainfall algorithm that was expanded to encompass all radars in North America and deployed to several foreign countries for operational use. He also assembled a comprehensive database that is being used to develop FLASH-a real-time flash flood forecasting system. He holds a BS, MS, and Ph.D from the University of Oklahoma.



Preface

About the Authors


Introduction to Basic Radar Principles


Radar Components

The Radar Beam

The Radar Pulse

Signal Processing

References


Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimation


Radar Calibration

Quality Control


Signal Processing

Fuzzy Logic


Precipitation Rate Estimation

Vertical Profile of Reflectivity

Rain Gauge Adjustment

Space-Time Aggregation

Remaining Challenges

Uncertainty Estimation

References


Polarimetric Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimation


Polarimetric Radar Variables

Polarimetric Radar Data Quality Control


Noise Effect and Reduction

Clutter Detection and Removal

Attenuation Correction

Calibration

Self-Consistency Check


Hydrometeor Classification


Polarimetric Characteristics of Radar Echoes

Classification Algorithms


Polarimetric Radar-Based QPE

Microphysical Retrievals


Raindrop Size Distribution Model

DSD Retrieval

Snowfall and Hail Estimation

Validation


References


Multi-Radar Multi-Sensor (MRMS) Algorithm


Single-Radar Processing


Dual-Polarization Quality Control

Vertical Profile of Reflectivity Correction

Product Generation


Precipitation Typology

Precipitation Estimation

Verification

Discussion

References


Advanced Radar Technologies for Quantitative Precipitation Estimation


Mobile and Gap-Filling Radars


ARRC's Shared Mobile Atmospheric Research and Teaching Radar (SMART-R)

NSSL's X-Band Polarimetric Mobile Radar (NOXP)

ARRC's Atmospheric Imaging Radar (AIR)

ARRC's Polarimetric X-Band 1000 (PX-1000)

Collaborative Adaptive Sensing of the Atmosphere (CASA)


Spaceborne Radars


Precipitation Radar aboard TRMM

Dual-Frequency Precipitation Radar aboard NASA GPM


Phased-Array Radar


Design Aspects and Product Resolution

Dual Polarization

Impact on Hydrology


References


Radar Technologies for Observing the Water Cycle


The Hydrologic Cycle

Surface Water


Streamflow Radar

Surface Water Altimetry

Synthetic Aperture Radar


Subsurface Water


L-Band Radar

C-Band Radar

Ground-Penetrating Radar


Subsurface Water

References


Radar QPE for Hydrologic Modeling


Overview of Hydrological Models


Model Classes

Model Parameters

Model State Variables and Data Assimilation

Hydrological Model Evaluation


Hydrological Evaluation of Radar QPE


Case Study in Ft. Cobb Basin, Oklahoma

Evaluation with a Hydrologic Model Calibrated to a Reference QPE

Evaluation with Monte Carlo Simulations from a Hydrologic Model

Evaluation with a Hydrologic Model Calibrated to Individual QPEs


References


Flash Flood Forecasting


Flash Flood Guidance

Flash Flood Guidance: History

Lumped Flash Flood Guidance

Flash Flood Potential Index

Gridded Flash Flood Guidance

Comments on the Use of Flash Flood Guidance

Threshold Frequency Approach

References