An introduction to the phonetic description of spoken English The second edition of this distinguished textbook introduces undergraduates to the concepts, terminology and representations needed for an understanding of how English is pronounced around the world. Assuming no prior knowledge, this second edition guides the reader through the vocal tract and explains how the sounds of speech are made, offering an accessible and expanded introduction to areas including transcription, vowels and acoustic analysis. As far as possible, it uses naturally-occurring conversational speech so that readers are familiar with the details of everyday talk (and not just the careful pronunciations presented in dictionaries). The book also includes a new concluding chapter that works through a piece of spoken data to show the reader how a more complete phonetic analysis can be conducted. Examples are taken from around the English-speaking world, including North America, Australia, New Zealand and varieties of British English. The book takes an open-minded approach to the sounds of English that might be significant for making meaning, and highlights the significance of word meaning, morphology, sociolinguistics and conversational interaction in phonetic analysis. Key Features - Introductory text assuming no prior knowledge of phonetics - Informed by up-to-date research on naturally occurring conversational English - Focuses on phonetics as a skill and encourages the reader to reflect on own speech - Covers a range of forms of phonetic representation - Revised, updated text with new material on transcription - New chapter, 'Sounds and Structures', looking at phonetic patterns in conversational speech - Audio examples accessible via www.edinburghuniversitypress.com/englishphonetics Richard Ogden is a Reader in the Department of Language and Linguistic Science at the University of York. Cover design: [EUP logo] edinburghuniversitypress.com ISBN [PPC] 978-1-4744-1175-2 ISBN [cover] 978-1-4744-1176-9 Barcode

List of figures and tables
Acknowledgements
1 Introduction to phonetics
2 Overview of the human speech mechanism
3 Representing the sounds of speech
4 The larynx, voicing and voice quality
5 Vowels
6 Approximants
7 Plosives
8 Fricatives
9 Nasals
10 Glottalic and velaric airstreams
11 Sounds and structures
12 Conclusion
Glossary
Discussion of the exercises
Further reading
Index

Richard Ogden is Professor of Linguistics at the University of York. His research focuses on the phonetic details of naturally occurring conversation, including turn-taking, and the phonetic implementation of social actions, combining conversation analytic and phonetic methods. He also has an interest in multimodality.