1 Introduction
2 'From guest workers to brothers and sisters': The transformation of Turkey's diaspora engagement policies
3 'You are our ambassadors': Turkey's changing relations with its diaspora in France
4 'The creation of a new Turkey will start in Germany': Turkey's changing relations with its diaspora in Germany
5 'Selective engagement': Mobilising a fragmented diaspora and the limits of diaspora diplomacy
6 'Let us learn from them': France's response to Turkey's changing relations with its diaspora
7 'Islam does not belong to Germany': Germany's response to Turkey's changing relations with its diaspora
8 Conclusion
Index