Updated and revised, expert and historian John R. Gillingham calls time on the European project in general following Brexit and comparable sentiments across Europe on the up, and following the onset of new issues the EU may not be disposed to alleviate such as the refugee crisis, Eurocrisis and spectre of federalism.

John R. Gillingham is the author of numerous articles, two edited volumes, and six books, and is a fellow at the Harvard Center for European Studies.