Dr Nancy H. Hornberger is Professor of Education and Director of Educational Linguistics at the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education, where she also convenes the annual Ethnography in Education Research Forum. She specializes and has published widely in sociolinguistics, language planning, bilingualism and biliteracy, and educational policy and practice for indigenous and immigrant language minorities in the United States and internationally.

Jim Cummins: Foreword
Nancy H. Hornberger: Introduction
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Part 1: Continua of Biliteracy
1 Nancy H. Hornberger: Continua of Biliteracy
2 Nancy H. Hornberger and Ellen Skilton-Sylvester: Revisiting the Continua of Biliteracy: International and Critical Perspectives
Part 2: Language Planning
3 Colin Baker: Biliteracy and Transliteracy in Wales: Language Planning and the Welsh National Curriculum
4 Carole Bloch and Neville Alexander: A Luta Continua!: The Relevance of the Continua of Biliteracy to South African Multilingual Schools
5 Mihyon Jeon: Searching for a Comprehensive Rationale for Two-way Immersion
Part 3: Learners' Identities
6 Felicia Lincoln: Language Education Planning and Policy in Middle America: Students' Voices
7 Carmen I. Mercado: Biliteracy Development among Latino Youth in New York City Communities: An Unexploited Potential
8 Melisa Cahnmann: To Correct or Not to Correct Bilingual Students' Errors is a Question of Continua-ing Reimagination
Part 4: Empowering Teachers
9 Bertha Pérez, Belinda Bustos Flores, and Susan Strecker: Biliteracy Teacher Education in the US Southwest
10 Joel Hardman: Content in Rural ESL Programs: Whose Agendas for Biliteracy Are Being Served?
11 Diana Schwinge: Enabling Biliteracy: Using the Continua of Biliteracy to Analyze Curricular Adaptations and Elaborations
Part 5: Sites and Worlds
12 Holly R. Pak: When MT is L2: The Korean Church School as a Context for Cultural Identity
13 Viniti Basu: 'Be Quick of Eye and Slow of Tongue': An Analysis of Two Bilingual Schools in New Delhi
Part 6: Conclusion
14 Nancy H. Hornberger: Multilingual Language Policies and the Continua of Biliteracy: An Ecological Approach
Brian Street: Afterword
Index

Biliteracy - the use of two or more languages in and around writing- is an inescapable feature of lives and schools worldwide, yet one which most educational policy and practice continue blithely to ignore. The continua of biliteracy featured in the present volume offers a comprehensive yet flexible model to guide educators, researchers, and policy-makers in designing, carrying out, and evaluating educational programs for the development of bilingual and multilingual learners, each program adapted to its own specific context, media, and contents.