Axel Gasquet is Professor of Latin American Studies at the University Clermont Auvergne, France, and principal researcher at IHRIM of French National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS). He has published twelve monographs, including La cultura extraterritorial argentina (2020) and El llamado de Oriente (2015), coedited eleven essay collections and edited five critical editions, including Cultural and Literary Dialogues between Asia and Latin America (2020) and José Rizal's Noli me tangere (2019).

1 Introduction.- 2 European Archetypes and the Debate about the Eastern Question.- Part I: The East in the Pampa.- 3 The Romantic import of Esteban Echeverría and Juan B. Alberdi.- 4 : The Ideological Oriental Translation of Domingo F. Sarmiento.- Part II: Eastern Stamps of Cosmopolites, Tourists and Positivists.- 5 The Worldly Splendor of Lucio V. Mansilla.- 6 The Measured Enlightenment of Pastor S. Obligado.- 7 The Hygienist Modernity of Eduardo F. Wilde.- Part III: Mirrors of the East.- 8 Arabesques and Chinerías: the Imaginary of Leopoldo Lugones.- 9 The Aestheticizing Traditionalism of Jorge Max Rohde.- 10 Roberto Arlt's Moorish and African Fiction.- 11 General Conclusion.