Bültmann & Gerriets
Climate Change in Poland
Past, Present, Future
von Malgorzata Falarz
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Reihe: Springer Climate
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ISBN: 978-3-030-70328-8
Auflage: 1st ed. 2021
Erschienen am 01.06.2021
Sprache: Englisch
Umfang: 581 Seiten

Preis: 171,19 €

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Part I Introduction


1. Foreword (M. Falarz) 2. Data and methods of investigations 3. Homogeneity of climatological series 4. Initial research of climate change in Poland (M. Falarz, M. Opala-Owczarek, T. Niedzwiedz, Z. Bielec-Bakowska, J. Wojkowski, D. Matuszko, J. Filipiak, Z. Ustrnul, A. Wypych, E. Lupikasza, M. Lisowska, A. Bokwa, K. Blazejczyk, K. Piotrowicz, M. Szwed)

Part II


Long-term climate change


5. Climate change before instrumental measurements (M. Opala-Owczarek, T. Niedzwiedz, R. Przybylak, W. Tylmann)


Part III

Recent climate change


6. Change of atmospheric circulation (T. Niedzwiedz, Z. Ustrnul)

6.1. Circulation types


6.2. Circulation indices


6.3. Air masses


6.4. Atmospherical fronts


7. Air pressure change (Z. Bielec-Bakowska, K. Piotrowicz)

7.1. Average values of air pressure


7.2. Extreme values of air pressure


7.3. Number of days with sea level pressure =990 hPa and = 1030 hPa


8. Solar radiation change (J. Wojkowski) 8.1. Sum of total radiation


9. Sunshine change (D. Matuszko, B. Bogdanska, J. Soroka, S. Weglarczyk)

9.1. Sum of real sunshine


9.2. Sum of relative sunshine


9.3. Number of days without sunshine


10. Cloudiness change (J. Filipiak)


10.1. Total cloudiness


10.2. Number of days of little cloudiness


10.3. Number of cloudy days
10.4. Types of clouds


11. Air temperature change (Z. Ustrnul, A. Wypych, D. Czekierda)


11.1. Maximum temperature


11.2. Minimum temperature


11.3. Charakteristical days


12. Air humidity change (A. Wypych)

12.1. Relative humidity


12.2. Real humidity


13. Precipitation change (E. Lupikasza and Coauthors))

13.1. Total precipitation


13.2. Extreme precipitation


13.3. Number of days with precipitation


13.4. Periods without precipitation


14. Snow cover change (M. Falarz, E. Bednorz) 14.1. Snow cover duration


14.2. Snow cover depth


15. Change of wind (M. Lisowska, K. Kulesza, K. Leziak)

15.1. Average wind speed


15.3. Calms


15.3. Strong winds


16. Change of selected meteorological phenomena:

16.1. Change of thunderstorms and tornadoes (Z. Bielec-Bakowska, L. Kolendowicz, M. Taszarek)


16.1.1. Number of days with thunderstorms and tornadoes


16.1.2. Intensitivity of thunderstorms and tornadoes


16.2. Change of hail frequency (Z. Bielec-Bakowska and Coauthors) 16.3. Change of fog frequency (A. Bokwa, A. Wypych, M. Hajto) 16.3.1. Number of days with fog


16.3.2. Number of fogs of a given duration


16.3.3. Number of fogs of a given intensity


17. Change of bioclimatic indices (K. Blazejczyk, J. Baranowski, M. Kuchcik, S. Slowinska, J. Szmyd)


17.1. Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI)


17.2. Wind Chill (PET and/or PST indices)


17.3. The anticipated thermal insulation of cloth


18. Change of weather types (K. Piotrowicz, D. Ciaranek)

18.1. Typer of a highest frequency


18.2. Number of weather types



Part IV


19. Future climate change (M. Szwed, D. Graczyk, I. Pinskwar at al.)



Part V


20. Discussion and conclusion


20.1. Relations to European climate change


20.2. Climate change in Poland and the IPCC Assessment Report


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