This book provides a multidisciplinary analysis of the potential conflict between a government¿s duty to protect children and a parent(s)¿ right to raise children in a manner they see fit. Using philosophical, bioethical, and legal analysis, the author engages with key scholars in pediatric decision-making and individual and religious rights theory. Going beyond the parent-child dyad, the author is deeply concerned both with the inteests of the broader society and with the appropriate limits of government interference in the private sphere. The text offers a balance of individual and population interests, maximizing liberty but safeguarding against harm. Bioethics and law professors will therefore be able to use this text for both a foundational overview as well as specific, subject-level analysis. Clinicians such as pediatricians and gynecologists, as well as policy-makers can use this text to achieve balance between these often competing claims. The book is written by a physician with practical and theoretical knowledge of the subject, and deep sympathy for the parental and family perspectives. As such, the book proposes a new way of evaluating parental and state interventions in children's¿ healthcare: a refreshing approach and a useful addition to the literature.

Dr. Allan J. Jacobs is a gynecologic oncologist, a lawyer, and has also been Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology at two New York teaching hospitals (Beth Israel and Flushing Hospitals) for a total of 20 years. He has authored or co-authored almost 100 papers on gynecology, health law, and bioethics. He currently practices gynecologic oncology as well as writing on and teaching bioethics. He has published extensively on topics that involve the tension between individual rights and government interest in promoting health and safety of the population.

Chapter 1. Introduction, and What We Owe the Child.- Part 1: Prior approaches to state intervention.- Chapter 2. The Primrose Path: Rights and Autonomy.- Chapter 3. What Is Relevant: Interests, Needs, and Harms.- Chapter 4. What We Owe Parents and Family.- Chapter 5. What Society May Claim: Public Health.- Part 2: The State Intervention Test (SIT) and its Theoretical Basis.- Chapter 6. Political Considerations in a Liberal Pluralist State.- Chapter 7.  The State Intervention Test: When to Interfere with Parental Decisions.- Part 3: Applications of the State Intervention Test.- Chapter 8. Treatment of Disease.- Chapter 9. Prevention and Screening.- Chapter 10.  Enhancement of Function.- Chapter 11. The Maturing Minor.- Chapter 12. Sexual And Reproductive Issues I:

Education; Reproductive Choices.- Chapter 13.  Sexual And Reproductive Issues II: Departures From Binary Sexual and Gender Viewpoints.- Chapter 14. Genital Rituals: Circumcision.- Chapter 15. Genital Rituals: Female Genital Alteration.- Chapter 16. Conclusion.