Tobias Schlicht is Professor of Philosophy at the Institute of Philosophy II of Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany. He has been teaching and researching topics in the philosophy of consciousness, mind and cognitive science for more than ten years.

1. Introduction.- Chapter 2. Theory-Theory.- 3. Modularity- Theories.- 4. Simulation-Theories.- 5. Empathy-Theories.- 6. Enactivist Theory.- 7. Predictive Processing Theories.- 8. The Puzzle of False Belief Understanding.- 9. Conclusion and new challenges.