Neurons communicate with each other by releasing neurotransmitters. This book provides comprehensive coverage of the molecular mechanisms involved in neurotransmitter release. The topics covered in the book range from the architecture and cytomatrix proteins of presynaptic sites, to the modes of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (full-collapse and kiss-and-run), and from the key molecules mediating synaptic vesicle fusion (SNAREs) to those that closely interact with them (UNC-13/Munc13, UNC-18/Munc18, tomosyn, and complexins). The book also delves into the calcium sensors of synaptic vesicle fusion (synaptotagmins and Doc2s), the sources of calcium that trigger synaptic exocytosis (voltage-gated calcium channels and ryanodine receptors), and the regulation of neurotransmitter release by potassium channels, cell adhesion molecules, lipids, aryl hydrocarbon receptor-interacting protein (AIP), presenilins, and calstabins. To aid in understanding and illustrate key concepts, the book includes sufficient background information and a wealth of illustrations and diagrams. The new edition includes major updates to previous chapters, as well as several new chapters that reflect the recent advances in the field. Comprehensive and cutting-edge, Molecular Mechanisms of Neurotransmitter Release, 2nd edition, is a valuable learning resource for neuroscience students and a solid reference for neuroscientists.
¿Zhao-Wen Wang, PhD, is Professor of Neuroscience in the Faculty of Neuroscience, Cell Biology, and Genetics and Developmental Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut. His major research interests are on the functions and regulation of the BK channel and gap junctions, and molecular mechanisms of neurotransmitter release.
Chapter 1 The Architecture of the Presynaptic Release Site
R. Grace Zhai
Chapter 2 Cytomatrix Proteins in Presynaptic Terminal
Yishi Jin (University of California San Diego) & R. Grace Zhai
Chapter 3 Multiple Modes of Fusion and Retrieval at the Calyx of Held Synapse
Xin-Sheng Wu, and Ling-Gang Wu
Chapter 4 Roles of SNARE Proteins in Synaptic Vesicle Fusion
Mark T. Palfreyman & Erik M. Jorgensen
Chapter 5 Calcium Sensors of Neurotransmitter Release
Qiangjun Zhou
Chapter 6 Roles and Sources of Calcium in Synaptic Exocytosis
Zhao-Wen Wang
Chapter 7 Regulation of Presynaptic Calcium Channels
Lixia Yue
Chapter 8 Roles of mUnc13/UNC-13 and mUnc18/UNC-18 in Neurotransmitter Release
Zhitao Hu
Chapter 9 The role of tomosyn in the regulation of neurotransmitter exocytosis
Chun Hin Chow, Mengjia Huang, and Shuzo Sugita
Chapter 10 Roles of complexins in Neurotransmitter Release
Holger Taschenberger, and Francisco Jose Lopez-Murcia
Chapter 11 Regulation of Neurotransmitter Release by AIPR-1/AIP and calstabins
Bojun Chen
Chapter 12 The Role of Potassium Channels in the Regulation of Neurotransmitter Release
Laurence O. Trussell
Chapter 13 Roles of Neuropeptides in Synaptic Function
Niels Ringstad
Chapter 14anssynaptic Regulation of Presynaptic Release Machinery in Central Synapses by Cell Adhesion MoleculesTr
Kensuke Futai & Yasunori Hayashi
Chapter 15 Lipids and Secretory Vesicle Exocytosis
Frederic A. Meunier
Chapter 16 Synaptic Vesicle Endocytosis
Patrik Verstreken