This book provides an overview of cumulative work done in the field of bionanotechnology. It highlights potential areas of research, innovation, and development of finished products for future commercialization. The contributing authors review the primary literature on principles, limitations, and recent breakthroughs in nanoparticle-based antigen delivery vehicles, their use in different diseases, major bottlenecks, and challenges to realization of the potential of nanoparticles commonly used in academic and industrial laboratories.

Professor Dr. Kaushik Pal is Professor and Group Leader within the Department of Physics, University Centre for Research and Development (UCRD), Chandigarh University, Punjab, India. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Kalyani, India. He achieved most prestigious Honaris Cousá Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) award from IKTBN, Sepang, Govt. of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur; received a Marie-Curie Postdoctoral Fellowship in Greece offered by European Union and Chinese Academy of Science; and was elected Fellow at Wuhan University, China. In his professional career has built research centers of excellence and smart teaching platform contributions at the University Federal Rio de Jàneiro, Brazil; Yarmouk University, Jordan; and the University of Maribör, Slovenia. And most significantly, he published 28 books and 158-articles in top-tier international journal (SCI/SCOPUS). As an efficient group leader, he also supervised PhD's and post-doctorates in his group with several collaborators from foreign universities. His current research interests include nanofabrication, chemical nanoengineering, solid-state condensation chemistry, renewable green energy revolution, functional Materials hybridization, CNTs/graphene, liquid crystalline optical materials, polymeric nanocomposite, switchable device modulation, spectroscopy and electron microscopy, bio-inspired materials for nano-biotechnology, drug delivery, tissue engineering, nano-imaging and cell culturing and integration, flexible and transparent electrodes, supercapacitors, optoelectronics, green nanotechnology, and novel biosensor applications.

Global Nanotechnology research trends and commercialization in Nanomedicine.- Nanomedicine:Insight analysis of emerging biomedical research and developments.- Nanomedicine against therapeutic approach of Vaccinology to fight against SARS/COVID-19.- Nanotechnology offers new vistas: An engineering of vaccine formulation of medical trials.- Nanoparticle as effective tool for the diagnosis of diseases and Vaccinology.- Nanovaccines chemistry of bioconjugation: Antiviral therapeutics for combating viral pandemic.- Functional metal oxide nanoparticles avenue for Nanomedicinal research.- Recent advancement of nanostructured materials for clinical challenges in Vaccinology.- Benefits of molecular medicine from self-assembled nanostructured materials.- Nanoparticles activities of Nanovaccinology: Current opportunities and limitations.- Nanoparticles function as delivery system or immune potentiation.- Vaccines against respiratory viruses and gene therapy applications.- Green nanotechnology revolution in biomedical application and treatments.- Drug delivery and therapeutics for the treatment of infectious diseases.- Biodegradable polymeric nanoparticle-based vaccine adjuvants.- Translational Nanomedicine insights from Vaccinology.- Gold nanoparticles preparation for antibodies and optimizations against infections.- Applied polymeric nanomaterials for drug delivery in the field of medicine.- Flexibility in the design of Nanomedicine using biomimetic immunomodulatory material.- Scopes and opportunities for actively targeted nanoparticle vaccines .- Concluding remarks on target Nanomedicine: Present and future.