I General Information
1 General Information Regarding Examination
2 Basic Examination Technique and Colonoscopy Workstation
3 Modern Endoscopic Techniques
II Normal Examination Procedure and Non-pathological Findings
4 Before the Examination
5 Inserting the Endoscope and Advancing It in the Colon
6 Normal Appearance of the Intestinal Segments
7 Normal Postoperative Appearances
III Pathological Findings
8 Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis
9 Polyps and Polyposis Syndromes
10 Malignant Tumors
11 Submucosal Tumors
12 Colitis-Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Other Forms of Colitis
13 Acute and Chronic Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding
14 Vascular Malformations and Other Vascular Lesions
15 Melanosis Coli
16 Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome
17 Rare Diseases and Disorders
IV Endoscopic Intervention
18 Polypectomy and Mucosectomy
19 Interventional Tumor Therapy
20 Hemostasis
21 Management of Benign Strictures
22 Fistulas and Postoperative Leakages
23 Removal of Foreign Bodies
24 Decompression Tube Placement