This book provides the first lengthy study of awkward states/partners in regional integration. Is awkwardness a characteristic of states in many global regions, or is it reducible to the particular case of the United Kingdom in European integration? The authors assess how far the concept of ¿awkwardness¿ can travel, and apply it to the cases of the Nordic States¿ involvement in and with the European Union - Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Iceland and Norway. The renewed interest in the Nordic region is in part thanks to recent events in the on-going crisis of European integration, and particular its member states¿ response to the refugee question, which appears to be undermining years of intra-regional solidarity even between the Nordic countries. The security dimension of the region further broadens the book¿s readership beyond Nordic Politics specialists to IR scholars, as the Nordic countries share borders with Russia and are key players in the Baltic Sea Strategy seeking to involve Russia in looser forms of regional cooperation.

Malin Stegmann McCallion is Reader in Political Science at Karlstad University, Sweden. She has published in journals such as L'Europe en formation, Journal of European Integration, Regional Studies, and Regional and Federal Studies. Her research interests are regionalisation, multi-level governance and Swedish membership in the European Union. She is currently the Swedish expert with the Assembly of European Regions.

Alex Brianson is Professorial Research Fellow at the University of Kent's Global Europe Centre, UK. He was formerly Professor of EU Politics at the University of Surrey, and previously held chairs at Brunel University and the University of Limerick. His research interests have focused on democracy and reform of the EU, differentiated integration, Green approaches to European integration, and comparative regional integration/regionalism.

Introduction: Awkward States in Regional Integration: Assessing the Case of the Nordic Countries in the Integration of Europe; Alex Brianson & Malin Stegmann McCallion.- Chapter 1: As Awkward as They Need to Be: Denmark's Pragmatic Activist Approach to Europe; Anders Wivel.- Chapter 2: Re-assessing Finland's Integration Policy: The End of Domestic Consensus; Hanna Ojanen & Tapio Raunio.- Chapter 3: Sweden an Awkward Partner? The difference a Question Mark Can Make; Malin Stegmann McCallion.- Chapter 4: Norway: An 'Awkward Partner' of European Integration?; Stefan Gänzle & Thomas Henökl.- Chapter 5: 'We are a free nation': The Icelandic political elite's Euro-scepticism; Baldur Thorallsson.