Hassan Tahiri is a fellow researcher at the Centre for Philosophy of Science of the University of Lisbon (CFCUL) and the University of Charles de Gaulle Lille 3 (MSH, Nord-Pad-de Calais). His research interests focus on the history and philosophy of mathematics, logic and argumentation. Some of his main publications include Mathematics and the Mind. An introduction into Ibn Sina's Theory of Knowledge (Springer Brief Series in Philosophy, 2016) and The Unity of Science in the Arabic Tradition. Science, Logic, Epistemology and their Interactions (Springer, 2008).

Chapter 1. Analogy and Invention: Some Remarks on Poincaré's Analysis Situs Papers (Claudio Bartocci).- Chapter 2. Scientific Philosophy and Philosophical Science (Hourya Benis Sinaceur).- Chapter 3. Avicenna and Number Theory (Pascal Crozet).- Chapter 4. Zigzag and Fregean Arithmetic (Fernando Ferreira).- Chapter 5. The Foundations of Geometry by Peano's School and Some Epistemological Considerations (Paolo Freguglia).- Chapter 6. ¿¿de¿¿ ¿¿e¿µ¿t¿¿t¿¿ e¿s¿t¿ (Reinhard Kahle).- Chapter 7. Enthymemathical Proofs and Canonical Proofs in Euclid's Plane Geometry (Abel Lassalle-Cazanave).- Chapter 8. Some Reasons to Reopen the Question of the Foundation of Probability Theory Following Gian-Carlo Rota (Carlos Lobo).- Chapter 9. Mathematics and the Physical World in Aristotle (Pierre Pellegrin).- Chapter 10. The Axiom of Choice as Interaction. Brief Remarks on the Principle of Dependent 179 Choices in a Dialogical Setting (Shahid Rahman).- Chapter 11. Avicenna: Mathematics and Philosophy (Roshdi Rashed).- Chapter 12. For a Continued Revival of the Philosophy of Mathematics (Jean-Jaques Szczeciniarz).- Chapter 13. The Foundations of Arithmetic in Ibn Sina (Hassan Tahiri).