The male homosexual appears in many guises in postwar West German literature: whether he is a sexually predatory soldier, corrupt teacher, decadent artist, purveyor of kitsch, or powerful industrialist, he appears almost always as an insider of the social and political system. Writers such as Heinrich Böll, Wolfgang Koeppen and Alfred Andersch utilized images of homosexuality in order to examine the Nazi past and to critique the Federal Republic of Germany. Their literary depictions are informed by discourses that circulated in the early twentieth century, including the scientism of Magnus Hirschfeld, the masculinism of the German youth movement and the Gemeinschaft der Eigenen, and the literary irony of Thomas Mann. Pre-Nazi images of homosexuality reappear in postwar West German literature in a new sociohistorical context, in which the meaning of the Nazi past and its relationship to the new Federal Republic is debated on many levels. The Nazi Abduction of Ganymede traces the development of a postwar West German literary tradition that participated in parallel developments in philosophy, psychoanalysis, and popular culture, all of which continued to find new ways to link homosexuality with fascism.

The Author: Gary Schmidt received his Ph.D. in German literature from Washington University in St. Louis. He has taught American Studies in Stuttgart, Germany, and German language and literature at the University of Minnesota. He is currently a Visiting Assistant Professor of German at Grinnell College, where he teaches contemporary German culture. He is the author of Koeppen-Andersch-Böll: Homosexualität in der deutschen Nachkriegsliteratur (Hamburg, 2000).

Contents: Male homosexuality and Postwar West German Literature - Heinrich Böll. Billard um halbzehn. Heterosexual Family and Homosexual State - Der Zug war pünktlich. Fürsorgliche Belagerung. Pornography, Privacy, and Resistance - Wolfgang Koeppen. Criminal or Conformist? Tauben im Gras - Satire and Sexuality. Das Treibhaus - Thomas Mann and Decadent Homoeroticism. Der Tod in Rom - Alfred Andersch. Homosexuality and Antifascism. Die Rote. Winterspelt.