This book explores the dynamic process of International Division of Labor with constant development and changes. The process reflects not only the development level of productivity, but also relations between countries. What would be the evolution path for the International Division of Labor? How to improve China's and emerging economies' competitiveness to meet the new industrial revolution? The book aims to answer the questions under the global context. China would explore the innovation in new economic forms to strengthen international cooperation and avoid the intensified trade frictions brought about by its industrial upgrading.

Chapter 1. Historical Evolution of the Pattern of International Division of Labor.- Chapter 2. Motive Mechanism of the Evolution of the Pattern of International Division of Labor.- Chapter 3. Status and Roles of Participants of International Division of Labor.- Chapter 4. Evolution of the Structure of World Product Space.- Chapter 5. Reindustrialization of Developed Countries and the Impact of the New Industrial Revolution on the Pattern of International Division of Labor.- Chapter 6. The Industrial Competitiveness of the Next Wave of Emerging Economies.- Chapter 7. Impacts of Trade Protectionism on the Pattern of International Division of Labor.- Chapter 8. Low Carbon Economy and the Global Industrial Division of Labor.- Chapter 9. Profound Adjustments of the Global Economy and the Transformation of Industrial Competitive Advantages.- Chapter 10. Accelerating Core Competence Cultivation for the Development of the New Economy.