This book includes new results of theoretical and experimental studies of various scales of the processes occurring on the earth including the lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. Intensive development of research in these areas is due to several factors: 1) the widespread introduction of computer technology, allowing the calculation of complex phenomena, 2) the invention and improvement of a new generation of geophysical instruments such as remote observation systems based on ships, aircraft, and satellites, providing a large amount of data to objectively reflect a broad picture of the processes, 3) the development of measurement techniques, creating opportunities for controllable and reproducible laboratory data acquisition for generation of new ideas and concepts. Their recent developments have facilitated our research and understanding of these academic fields. The book enriches the understanding of the geophysical processes taking place in various environments (lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere), including the anthropogenic one, and it further contributes to their development. This collected research is a valuable resource for specialists working in the oil, gas, and engineering industry to improve their understandings of the field.

Dr. Tatiana Chaplina graduated from the Faculty of Physics at Lomonosov Moscow State University, where she received her Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences degree. Her research interests include vortices, waves, impurities, mechanics of multiphase media, and physical and mathematical modeling. She is the author of more than 250 works and holds 3 patents. She is the director of Quaternion Publishing House.

1. Physical modeling of the formation and chemical composition of cryogenic structures in marine sediments within the shelf zone.- 2. Neural network modeling as a tool for analyzing the actual development of wood resources in forest planning.- 3. Stability Analysis of Small Oscillations of a Weather Vane in a Quasi-Static Medium Flow.- 4. Change in the organoprofile of marsh soils during the evolution of the Sakhalin island seashore.- 5. Structure and productivity of vegetation of coastal marshes in the Southern part of Sakhalin island (Salmon bay Sarboniferous polygon).- 6. Geospatial position of elements of coastal marine wetland geosystems (Carbon landfill, Sakhalin island).- 7. Application of vector graphics tools to increase the efficiency of experimental data processing.- 8. Non-ferrous and rare metals in wastes from the Blavinskoye copper and Ore deposit in the Orenburg region.- 9. Meteorite Impact Craters in the Territory of Central Chernozem Region.- 10. Variations of multifractal scaling of spatial distributions of seismic energy before the Preci earthquake (Central Italy, 2016, Mw = 6.6).- 11. Quantum Kinetic Theory and the Image Particle Method for Kinetic Simulation of Wakes in Plasma.- 12. Temporal trends of persistent organic pollutants in Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio) of the Amur (Heilong) river basin (2018-2020).- 13. Geoecological problems in the Ural basin under a changing climate.- 14. Assessment of the protection of groundwater in the Syrtov Artesian basin.- 15. Regularities of noble metals distribution in halogenous formations of the Pre-Ural marginal trough.- 16. Origin of Solar System Comets in the light of Galactocentric paradigm.- 17. Content of hydrocarbons in the sea bottom sediments of the Kara sea North-eastern part.- 18. Temperature regime of the snow surface of ski slopes on the example of the ski resort "Mountain Air" (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk).- 19. Experimental study of the rotation of ice markers on the water surface.- 20. Changes in the depth of soil thawing in the Russian Arctic in recent decades.- 21. Spatial and temporal interpolation of the chlorophyll "a" concentration field in the Taganrog Bay based on a variational assimilation algorithm using remote sensing data.- 22. Calculation of barotropic curents in the Azov Sea with different wind stress.- 23. Study of the Slope Stability Using Analytical Method.- 24. Modelling of deformation processes in structures of sports constructions.- 25. Charts resultant interpretation of geochemical data.- 26. Critical analysis of remote sensing data of chlorophyll-a in the surface waters of Lake Onego.- 27. Numerical modeling of long-wave oscillations in two coupled bays.- 28. Wave climate of Koktebel Bay of the Black Sea.- 29. To the question of geomechanics of the Island of Atlantis (on the data of Plato's dialogues "Timaeus" and "Critias").- 30. Organic matter and rate of modern carbon accumulation in marsh soils of Southern Sakhalin Island.