The Trimurti is a concept in Hinduism that represents the cosmic triad of three major deities who together embody the cycles of creation, preservation, and destruction in the universe. The term "Trimurti" is derived from the Sanskrit words "tri," meaning three, and "murti," meaning forms or manifestations. The Trimurti consists of the following deities:
Brahma: The Creator - Brahma is responsible for the creation of the universe and all living beings. He is depicted with four heads, each representing one of the four Vedas, symbolizing his role as the source of divine knowledge.
Vishnu: The Preserver - Vishnu sustains and maintains the universe. He is known for his avatars, such as Rama and Krishna, who descend to Earth to restore cosmic order and protect dharma (righteousness).
Shiva: The Destroyer/Transformer - Shiva is responsible for the dissolution of the universe, paving the way for its renewal and regeneration. He embodies destruction not in a negative sense but as part of the natural cycle of creation and transformation.
Together, Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva form a trinity that represents the fundamental forces of creation, preservation, and destruction in Hindu cosmology. They are interconnected and interdependent, with each deity complementing the roles and functions of the others to maintain cosmic balance and harmony. The Trimurti concept underscores the cyclical nature of existence and the interplay of forces that sustain the universe according to Hindu philosophical teachings.